wake的过去式和过去分词 see的过去式和过去分词

谁知道英语“飞”的原形，过去式和过去分词

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

wake的过去式和过去分词 see的过去式和过去分词

一、

aaa型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

let

let

let

put

put

put

read

read

read

二、

二、abb型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

dig

dug

dug

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

get

got

got

he

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hold

held

held

keep

kept

kept

※learn

learnt

learnt

lee

left

left

lend

lent

lent

make

made

made

meet

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

shine

shone

shone

sit

sleep

※ell

elt

elt

spend

spent

spent

stand

stood

stood

teach

taught

taught

……told

told

think

thought

thought

understand

三、

abc型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be

been

begin

began

begun

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

fly

flew

flown

forget

forgotten

give

ge

given

go

went

gone

grew

grown

know

knew

known

lie

lay

lain

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

see

saw

seen

show

showed

shown

sing

sang

sung

speak

spoke

spoken

swim

swam

swum

take

took

tashow（出示） showed shownken

thdrink—drank—drunkrow

threw

thrown

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

write

wrote

written

四、

四、aba型（原形与过去分词同形）：

become

became

become

come

came

come

五、aab型（原形与过去式同形）：

beat

beat

beaten

过去式和过去分词

过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思，汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法，即在动词的前面或后面加字，如表达做过和做完，只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了，如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法，即不加字，而是让动词本身发生变化，如eat变成ate，see变成saw，ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式。而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事，它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样（简单词多不一样，长词多一样），但用法完全不一样，它有时表达“被……”，有时表达“完成……”，不仅可以做动词，还可以做形容词。这一点请看快步英语的语法大表。“过去分词”的命名是极为错误和不负责任的，不能因为它与过去式长得像就也命名为过去，这样命名会造成不必要的混乱和难以区分，其实过去分词若改名叫“被动分词”或“完成分词”则要好理解一些。然而“分”字的定义也有问题，为何叫“分词”？怎么不叫“合词”？道理是什么？我在快步英语的新英语语法理论里把过去分词改名叫动词的“-ed形式”，这样回避了各种命名矛盾，又好理解又容易学。类似的命名不合理问题在传统语法理论里比比皆是，造成大家怎么也学不会英语语法，怎么也搞不清这个和那个有什么区别，合理命名后都可以解决。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let

put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug

get（得到） got got

hang（吊） hsatanged hanged

hang（悬挂） g g

hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met

keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept

sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt

ell（闻） elt elt

lee（离开） left left

build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （传送) sent senthrow threw thrownt

spend（花费） spent spent

lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt

learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（带来） brought brought

buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold

l（告诉） told told

say（spend—spent— spent说） said said

find（找到） found found

he/has（有） had had

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） ge given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

关于asleep和awake的区别,以及有关sleep和wake短语方面的区别

forgot

1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought.（3个）首先,以a开头的形容词通常作表语,也就是放在be动词之后的形容词.

become became become

接下来分析asleep与awake的区别：1.asleep作形容词意为熟睡的,睡着的；作副词意为静止地 .

2.awake作形容词意为醒着的,觉醒的；awake还可作动词,及物表唤醒,使觉悟,不及物表觉醒,意思,起过去式和过去分词分别为awoke ,awaked .

3.很明显两词的词义是截然相反的

关于sleep的短语：1.dead sleep ,沉睡 2.fall into a deep sleep,酣睡 3.get a sleep ,睡一觉 4.get to sleep ,设法睡着 5.lose sleep about(over)sth,为...而心 6.sleep away ,在睡眠中打发日子 7.sleep late ,睡过头 可见,与sleep搭配的短语通常与睡觉有关

关于wake的短语：1.wake up/wake ,是某人苏醒,唤醒某人 与wake搭配的固定短语相对较少,只要记住与它搭配的短语通常与醒有关就行

过去式，过去分词的变化规律

fight （战斗） fought fought

在英语里，动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化都是一样的。都是在动词的末尾加-ed，

rise rose risen

以字母e结尾的单词，加-d，例如，love----loved，

以重读闭音节结尾的双写这个字母然后加-ed，例如stop----stopped，

以字母y结尾的单词，先把y变为i，然后再加-ed，例如study----studied。

一般来讲，就这么几种情况。

blink073drink drank drunk1 回答的挺好

动词分规则动词和不规则动词。

一般规则动词，后面的直接加ed ,如cooked，

还有的动词后面有y结尾的，把y改成i 加上ed. 如 study，变成一般过去式studied。

还有就是有重读闭音节的，如stop 变成stopped。

结尾是e的，直接在后面加d 。

不规则动词的，过去式和过去分词，参考教材后面资料。如go went gone

read read read see saw seen

动词的过去式和过去分词

met

be was(were) been

beat beat beaten

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

can could ——

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

get got got

give ge given

go went gone

hang g,hanged g,hanged

he(has) had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden,hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurtate

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

lee left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

lose lost lost

make made made

may might ——

mean meant meant

meet met met

mistake mistook mistaken

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shall should ——

shine shone,shined shone,shined

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

ell elt,elled elt,elled

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

spill spilt spilt

spit spat spat

spoil spoilt spoilt

stand stood stood

sweep swept swept

take took taken

teach taught taught

l told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood

wake was/were waked,woke waked,woken

wear wore worn

will would ——

win won won

write wrote written

英语的过去式和过去分词的变化规律是怎么样的

come(came)

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.（共9个）

slept

cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let— let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同.（共41个）

bring—brought—brought

buy— bought—bought

think—thought— thought

2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.（4个）

build—built—built

lend—lent— lent

send—sent—sent

3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught.（2个）

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4．把-eep变为-ept.（3个）

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept

5 把-ell变为-old.（2个）

l—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt.（4个）

ell—elt—elt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt— felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t.（3个）

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d.（4个）

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9．改变元音字母.（11个）

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find— found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine— shone—eatshone

win—won—won

hang—g—g

dig— dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10．改变辅音字母.（1个）

make—made—made

11 改变元、辅音字母.（4个）

lee—left—left

stand—stood—stood

he（has）— had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同.（共35个）

1 i—a—u变化.（6个）

begin—began—begun

sing— sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink— sank—sunk

2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n.（5个）

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow— grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown（show除外）

3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.（4个）（give,hide除外）

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride— rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n.（5个）

break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke— woken

5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.（1个）

forget—forgot—forgotten

6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成.（6个）

be—was（were）—been

fall—fell—fallen

give—ge—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden（hid）

7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.（2个）

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同.（6个）

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同.（1个）

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同.（3个）

come—came—come

become—became—become

run— ran—run

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词.（4个）

can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

发常见的动词和过去式，过去分词！要所有常见的

eat—ate—eaten

过去分词:be(was、were)

l

begin(began)

understood

blow(blew)

bring(brought)

buy(bought)

can(could)

catch(caught)

cost(cost)

do(did)

draw(drew)

drink(drank)

drive(drove)

eat(ate)

fall(fell)

find(found)

fly(flew)

forget(forgot)

get(got)

give(ge)

go(went)

wake和wake up在意思和用法上面的区别.

swim swam swum

wake是个不及物动词,因此不能跟宾语.而wake up则是个动词短语,可以有自己的宾语,若是人称代词要放到wake 和up之间.例句：this morning,i wgrowake very late.今早,我醒来的很迟.this morning ,my mum wakes mecome（来） came come up very e...